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Cristhian A. Aguilera, Francisco J. Aguilera, Angel D. Sappa, & Ricardo Toledo. (2016). Learning crossspectral similarity measures with deep convolutional neural networks. In IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops (pp. 267–275).
Abstract: The simultaneous use of images from different spectra can be helpful to improve the performance of many com- puter vision tasks. The core idea behind the usage of cross- spectral approaches is to take advantage of the strengths of each spectral band providing a richer representation of a scene, which cannot be obtained with just images from one spectral band. In this work we tackle the cross-spectral image similarity problem by using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). We explore three different CNN archi- tectures to compare the similarity of cross-spectral image patches. Specifically, we train each network with images from the visible and the near-infrared spectrum, and then test the result with two public cross-spectral datasets. Ex- perimental results show that CNN approaches outperform the current state-of-art on both cross-spectral datasets. Ad- ditionally, our experiments show that some CNN architec- tures are capable of generalizing between different cross- spectral domains.
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Miguel Oliveira, Vítor Santos, Angel D. Sappa, Paulo Dias, & A. Paulo Moreira. (2016). Incremental Scenario Representations for Autonomous Driving using Geometric Polygonal Primitives. Robotics and Autonomous Systems Journal, Vol. 83, pp. 312–325.
Abstract: When an autonomous vehicle is traveling through some scenario it receives a continuous stream of sensor data. This sensor data arrives in an asynchronous fashion and often contains overlapping or redundant information. Thus, it is not trivial how a representation of the environment observed by the vehicle can be created and updated over time. This paper presents a novel methodology to compute an incremental 3D representation of a scenario from 3D range measurements. We propose to use macro scale polygonal primitives to model the scenario. This means that the representation of the scene is given as a list of large scale polygons that describe the geometric structure of the environment. Furthermore, we propose mechanisms designed to update the geometric polygonal primitives over time whenever fresh sensor data is collected. Results show that the approach is capable of producing accurate descriptions of the scene, and that it is computationally very efficient when compared to other reconstruction techniques.
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Miguel Oliveira, Vítor Santos, Angel D. Sappa, Paulo Dias, & A. Paulo Moreira. (2016). Incremental Texture Mapping for Autonomous Driving. Robotics and Autonomous Systems Journal, Vol. 84, pp. 113–128.
Abstract: Autonomous vehicles have a large number of on-board sensors, not only for providing coverage all around the vehicle, but also to ensure multi-modality in the observation of the scene. Because of this, it is not trivial to come up with a single, unique representation that feeds from the data given by all these sensors. We propose an algorithm which is capable of mapping texture collected from vision based sensors onto a geometric description of the scenario constructed from data provided by 3D sensors. The algorithm uses a constrained Delaunay triangulation to produce a mesh which is updated using a specially devised sequence of operations. These enforce a partial configuration of the mesh that avoids bad quality textures and ensures that there are no gaps in the texture. Results show that this algorithm is capable of producing fine quality textures.
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Juan A. Carvajal, Dennis G. Romero, & Angel D. Sappa. (2016). Fine-tuning based deep covolutional networks for lepidopterous genus recognition. In XXI IberoAmerican Congress on Pattern Recognition (pp. 1–9).
Abstract: This paper describes an image classi cation approach ori- ented to identify specimens of lepidopterous insects recognized at Ecuado- rian ecological reserves. This work seeks to contribute to studies in the area of biology about genus of butter ies and also to facilitate the reg- istration of unrecognized specimens. The proposed approach is based on the ne-tuning of three widely used pre-trained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This strategy is intended to overcome the reduced number of labeled images. Experimental results with a dataset labeled by expert biologists, is presented|a recognition accuracy above 92% is reached. 1 Introductio
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Angel D. Sappa, Cristhian A. Aguilera, Juan A. Carvajal Ayala, Miguel Oliveira, Dennis Romero, Boris X. Vintimilla, et al. (2016). Monocular visual odometry: a cross-spectral image fusion based approach. Robotics and Autonomous Systems Journal, Vol. 86, pp. 26–36.
Abstract: This manuscript evaluates the usage of fused cross-spectral images in a monocular visual odometry approach. Fused images are obtained through a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) scheme, where the best setup is em- pirically obtained by means of a mutual information based evaluation met- ric. The objective is to have a exible scheme where fusion parameters are adapted according to the characteristics of the given images. Visual odom- etry is computed from the fused monocular images using an off the shelf approach. Experimental results using data sets obtained with two different platforms are presented. Additionally, comparison with a previous approach as well as with monocular-visible/infrared spectra are also provided showing the advantages of the proposed scheme.
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Juan A. Carvajal, Dennis G. Romero, & Angel D. Sappa. (2017). Fine-tuning deep convolutional networks for lepidopterous genus recognition. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 10125 LNCS, pp. 467–475.
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Cristhian A. Aguilera, Angel D. Sappa, & Ricardo Toledo. (2017). Cross-Spectral Local Descriptors via Quadruplet Network. In Sensors Journal, Vol. 17, pp. 873.
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Victor Santos, Angel D. Sappa, & Miguel Oliveira. (2017). Special Issue on Autonomous Driving an Driver Assistance Systems. In Robotics and Autonomous Systems Journal, Vol. 91, pp. 208–209.
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Patricia L. Suarez, Angel D. Sappa, & Boris X. Vintimilla. (2017). Colorizing Infrared Images through a Triplet Condictional DCGAN Architecture. In 19th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing. (pp. 287–297).
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Patricia L. Suarez, Angel D. Sappa, & Boris X. Vintimilla. (2017). Learning Image Vegetation Index through a Conditional Generative Adversarial Network. In 2nd IEEE Ecuador Tehcnnical Chapters Meeting (ETCM).
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