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Author |
Cristhian A. Aguilera, Cristhian Aguilera, Cristóbal A. Navarro, & Angel D. Sappa |
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Title |
Fast CNN Stereo Depth Estimation through Embedded GPU Devices |
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Journal Article |
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2020 |
Publication |
Sensors 2020 |
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Vol. 2020-June |
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11 |
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pp. 1-13 |
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Keywords |
stereo matching; deep learning; embedded GPU |
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Abstract |
Current CNN-based stereo depth estimation models can barely run under real-time
constraints on embedded graphic processing unit (GPU) devices. Moreover, state-of-the-art
evaluations usually do not consider model optimization techniques, being that it is unknown what is
the current potential on embedded GPU devices. In this work, we evaluate two state-of-the-art models
on three different embedded GPU devices, with and without optimization methods, presenting
performance results that illustrate the actual capabilities of embedded GPU devices for stereo depth
estimation. More importantly, based on our evaluation, we propose the use of a U-Net like architecture
for postprocessing the cost-volume, instead of a typical sequence of 3D convolutions, drastically
augmenting the runtime speed of current models. In our experiments, we achieve real-time inference
speed, in the range of 5–32 ms, for 1216 368 input stereo images on the Jetson TX2, Jetson Xavier,
and Jetson Nano embedded devices. |
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14248220 |
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Call Number |
cidis @ cidis @ |
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132 |
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Author |
Ángel Morera, Ángel Sánchez, A. Belén Moreno, Angel D. Sappa, & José F. Vélez |
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Title |
SSD vs. YOLO for Detection of Outdoor Urban Advertising Panels under Multiple Variabilities. |
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Journal Article |
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2020 |
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In Sensors |
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Vol. 2020-August |
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16 |
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pp. 1-23 |
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Keywords |
object detection; urban outdoor panels; one-stage detectors; Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD); You Only Look Once (YOLO); detection metrics; object and scene imaging variabilities |
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Abstract |
This work compares Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) and You Only Look Once (YOLO)
deep neural networks for the outdoor advertisement panel detection problem by handling multiple
and combined variabilities in the scenes. Publicity panel detection in images o ers important
advantages both in the real world as well as in the virtual one. For example, applications like Google
Street View can be used for Internet publicity and when detecting these ads panels in images, it could
be possible to replace the publicity appearing inside the panels by another from a funding company.
In our experiments, both SSD and YOLO detectors have produced acceptable results under variable
sizes of panels, illumination conditions, viewing perspectives, partial occlusion of panels, complex
background and multiple panels in scenes. Due to the diculty of finding annotated images for the
considered problem, we created our own dataset for conducting the experiments. The major strength
of the SSD model was the almost elimination of False Positive (FP) cases, situation that is preferable
when the publicity contained inside the panel is analyzed after detecting them. On the other side,
YOLO produced better panel localization results detecting a higher number of True Positive (TP)
panels with a higher accuracy. Finally, a comparison of the two analyzed object detection models
with di erent types of semantic segmentation networks and using the same evaluation metrics is
also included. |
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14248220 |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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133 |
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Author |
Morocho-Cayamcela, M.E. & W. Lim |
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Title |
Lateral confinement of high-impedance surface-waves through reinforcement learning |
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2020 |
Publication |
Electronics Letters |
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Vol. 56 |
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23, 12 November 2020 |
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pp. 1262-1264 |
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Abstract |
The authors present a model-free policy-based reinforcement learning
model that introduces perturbations on the pattern of a metasurface.
The objective is to learn a policy that changes the size of the
patches, and therefore the impedance in the sides of an artificially structured
material. The proposed iterative model assigns the highest reward
when the patch sizes allow the transmission along a constrained path
and penalties when the patch sizes make the surface wave radiate to
the sides of the metamaterial. After convergence, the proposed
model learns an optimal patch pattern that achieves lateral confinement
along the metasurface. Simulation results show that the proposed
learned-pattern can effectively guide the electromagnetic wave
through a metasurface, maintaining its instantaneous eigenstate when
the homogeneity is perturbed. Moreover, the pattern learned to
prevent reflections by changing the patch sizes adiabatically. The
reflection coefficient S1, 2 shows that most of the power gets transferred
from the source to the destination with the proposed design. |
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no |
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Call Number |
cidis @ cidis @ |
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139 |
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Author |
Morocho-Cayamcela, M.E. |
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Title |
Increasing the Segmentation Accuracy of Aerial Images with Dilated Spatial Pyramid Pooling |
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Journal Article |
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2020 |
Publication |
Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis (ELCVIA) |
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Vol. 19 |
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Issue 2 |
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pp. 17-21 |
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Call Number |
cidis @ cidis @ |
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140 |
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Author |
Roberto Jacome Galarza; Miguel-Andrés Realpe-Robalino; Chamba-Eras LuisAntonio; Viñán-Ludeña MarlonSantiago and Sinche-Freire Javier-Francisco |
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Title |
Computer vision for image understanding. A comprehensive review |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2019 |
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International Conference on Advances in Emerging Trends and Technologies (ICAETT 2019); Quito, Ecuador |
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248-259 |
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Abstract |
Computer Vision has its own Turing test: Can a machine describe the contents of an image or a video in the way a human being would do? In this paper, the progress of Deep Learning for image recognition is analyzed in order to know the answer to this question. In recent years, Deep Learning has increased considerably the precision rate of many tasks related to computer vision. Many datasets of labeled images are now available online, which leads to pre-trained models for many computer vision applications. In this work, we gather information of the latest techniques to perform image understanding and description. As a conclusion we obtained that the combination of Natural Language Processing (using Recurrent Neural Networks and Long Short-Term Memory) plus Image Understanding (using Convolutional Neural Networks) could bring new types of powerful and useful applications in which the computer will be able to answer questions about the content of images and videos. In order to build datasets of labeled images, we need a lot of work and most of the datasets are built using crowd work. These new applications have the potential to increase the human machine interaction to new levels of usability and user’s satisfaction. |
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gtsi @ user @ |
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97 |
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Author |
Marjorie Chalen; Boris X. Vintimilla |
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Title |
Towards Action Prediction Applying Deep Learning |
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Journal Article |
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2019 |
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Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI); Guayaquil, Ecuador; 11-15 Noviembre 2019 |
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pp. 1-3 |
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Keywords |
action prediction, early recognition, early detec- tion, action anticipation, cnn, deep learning, rnn, lstm. |
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Considering the incremental development future action prediction by video analysis task of computer vision where it is done based upon incomplete action executions. Deep learning is playing an important role in this task framework. Thus, this paper describes recently techniques and pertinent datasets utilized in human action prediction task. |
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Call Number |
cidis @ cidis @ |
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129 |
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Author |
Armin Mehri; Angel D. Sappa |
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Title |
Colorizing Near Infrared Images through a Cyclic Adversarial Approach of Unpaired Samples |
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Conference Article |
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2019 |
Publication |
Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPR 2019); Long Beach, California, United States |
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971-979 |
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This paper presents a novel approach for colorizing
near infrared (NIR) images. The approach is based on
image-to-image translation using a Cycle-Consistent adversarial network for learning the color channels on unpaired dataset. This architecture is able to handle unpaired datasets. The approach uses as generators tailored
networks that require less computation times, converge
faster and generate high quality samples. The obtained results have been quantitatively—using standard evaluation
metrics—and qualitatively evaluated showing considerable
improvements with respect to the state of the art |
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gtsi @ user @ |
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105 |
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Author |
José Reyes; Axel Godoy; Miguel Realpe. |
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Title |
Uso de software de código abierto para fusión de imágenes agrícolas multiespectrales adquiridas con drones. |
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Conference Article |
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2019 |
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International Multi-Conference of Engineering, Education and Technology (LACCEI 2019); Montego Bay, Jamaica |
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2019-July |
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Los drones o aeronaves no tripuladas son muy útiles para la adquisición de imágenes, de forma mucho más simple que los satélites o aviones. Sin embargo, las imágenes adquiridas por drones deben ser combinadas de alguna forma para convertirse en información de valor sobre un terreno o cultivo. Existen diferentes programas que reciben imágenes y las combinan en una sola imagen, cada uno con diferentes características (rendimiento, precisión, resultados, precio, etc.). En este estudio se revisaron diferentes programas de código abierto para fusión de imágenes, con el ?n de establecer cuál de ellos es más útil, especí?camente para ser utilizado por pequeños y medianos agricultores en Ecuador. Los resultados pueden ser de interés para diseñadores de software, ya que al utilizar código abierto, es posible modi?car e integrar los programas en un ?ujo de trabajo más simpli?cado. Además, que permite disminuir costos debido a que no requiere de pagos de licencias para su uso, lo cual puede repercutir en un mayor acceso a la tecnología para los pequeños y medianos agricultores. Como parte de los resultados de este estudio se ha creado un repositorio de acceso público con algoritmos de pre-procesamiento necesarios para manipular las imágenes adquiridas por una cámara multiespectral y para luego obtener un mapa completo en formatos RGB, CIR y NDVI. |
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gtsi @ user @ |
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102 |
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Author |
Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Patricia L. Suarez; Angel D. Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla. |
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Title |
Thermal Image SuperResolution through Deep Convolutional Neural Network. |
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Conference Article |
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2019 |
Publication |
16th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR 2019); Waterloo, Canadá |
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417-426 |
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Due to the lack of thermal image datasets, a new dataset has been acquired for proposed a superesolution approach using a Deep Convolution Neural Network schema. In order to achieve this image enhancement process a new thermal images dataset is used. Di?erent experiments have been carried out, ?rstly, the proposed architecture has been trained using only images of the visible spectrum, and later it has been trained with images of the thermal spectrum, the results showed that with the network trained with thermal images, better results are obtained in the process of enhancing the images, maintaining the image details and perspective. The thermal dataset is available at http://www.cidis.espol.edu.ec/es/dataset |
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103 |
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Author |
Jorge Alvarez; Mireya Zapata; Dennys Paillacho |
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Mechanical Design of a spatial mechanism for the robot head movements in social robotics for the evaluation of Human-Robot Interaction. |
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2019 |
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2nd International Conference on Human Systems Engineering and Design: Future Trends and Applications (IHSED 2019); Munich, Alemania |
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1026 |
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160-165 |
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