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Author  |
Julien Poujol; Cristhian A. Aguilera; Etienne Danos; Boris X. Vintimilla; Ricardo Toledo; Angel D. Sappa |

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Title |
A visible-Thermal Fusion based Monocular Visual Odometry |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
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Iberian Robotics Conference (ROBOT 2015), International Conference on, Lisbon, Portugal, 2015 |
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417 |
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517-528 |
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Monocular Visual Odometry; LWIR-RGB cross-spectral Imaging; Image Fusion |
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The manuscript evaluates the performance of a monocular visual odometry approach when images from different spectra are considered, both independently and fused. The objective behind this evaluation is to analyze if classical approaches can be improved when the given images, which are from different spectra, are fused and represented in new domains. The images in these new domains should have some of the following properties: i) more robust to noisy data; ii) less sensitive to changes (e.g., lighting); iii) more rich in descriptive information, among other. In particular in the current work two different image fusion strategies are considered. Firstly, images from the visible and thermal spectrum are fused using a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) approach. Secondly, a monochrome threshold strategy is considered. The obtained representations are evaluated under a visual odometry framework, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages, using different urban and semi-urban scenarios. Comparisons with both monocular-visible spectrum and monocular-infrared spectrum, are also provided showing the validity of the proposed approach. |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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44 |
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Author  |
Low S., Inkawhich N., Nina O., Sappa A. and Blasch E. |

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Title |
Multi-modal Aerial View Object Classification Challenge Results-PBVS 2022. |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2022 |
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Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, (CVPRW 2022), junio 19-24. |
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CONFERENCE |
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2022-June |
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417 - 425 |
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This paper details the results and main findings of the
second iteration of the Multi-modal Aerial View Object
Classification (MAVOC) challenge. This year’s MAVOC
challenge is the second iteration. The primary goal of
both MAVOC challenges is to inspire research into methods for building recognition models that utilize both synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and electro-optical (EO) input
modalities. Teams are encouraged/challenged to develop
multi-modal approaches that incorporate complementary
information from both domains. While the 2021 challenge
showed a proof of concept that both modalities could be
used together, the 2022 challenge focuses on the detailed
multi-modal models. Using the same UNIfied COincident
Optical and Radar for recognitioN (UNICORN) dataset and
competition format that was used in 2021. Specifically, the
challenge focuses on two techniques, (1) SAR classification
and (2) SAR + EO classification. The bulk of this document is dedicated to discussing the top performing methods
and describing their performance on our blind test set. Notably, all of the top ten teams outperform our baseline. For
SAR classification, the top team showed a 129% improvement over our baseline and an 8% average improvement
from the 2021 winner. The top team for SAR + EO classification shows a 165% improvement with a 32% average
improvement over 2021. |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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177 |
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Author  |
Luis C. Herrera, Leslie del R. Lima, Nayeth I. Solorzano, Jonathan S. Paillacho & Dennys Paillacho. |

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Title |
Metrics Design of Usability and Behavior Analysis of a Human-Robot-Game Platform. |
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Conference Article |
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2021 |
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The 2nd International Conference on Applied Technologies (ICAT 2020), diciembre 2-4. Communication in Computer and Information Science |
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1388 |
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164-178 |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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191 |
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Author  |
Luis Chuquimarca, Boris Vintimilla & Sergio Velastin |
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Title |
Banana Ripeness Level Classification using a Simple CNN Model Trained with Real and Synthetic Datasets. |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2023 |
Publication |
accepted in 18th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications VISAPP 2023 |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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202 |
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Luis Chuquimarca, Renzo Pacheco, Paula Gonzalez, Boris Vintimilla & Sergio Velastin |
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Title |
Fruit defect detection using CNN models with real and virtual data. |
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Conference Article |
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2023 |
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accepted in 18th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications VISAPP 2023 |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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203 |
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Author  |
Luis Jacome-Galarza, Monica Villavicencio-Cabezas, Miguel Realpe-Robalino, Jose Benavides-Maldonado |

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Title |
Software Engineering and Distributed Computing in image processing intelligent systems: a systematic literature review. |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2021 |
Publication |
19th LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education, and Technology |
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processing, software engineering, deep learning, intelligent vision systems, cloud computing. |
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Deep learning is experiencing an upward technology trend that is revolutionizing intelligent systems in several domains, such as image and speech recognition, machine translation, social network filtering, and the like. By reviewing a total of 80 studies reported from 2016 to 2020, the present article evaluates the application of software engineering to the field
of intelligent image processing systems, it also offers insights about aspects related to distributed computing for this type of systems. Results indicate that several topics of software engineering are mostly applied when academics are involved in developing projects associated to this kind of intelligent systems. The findings provide evidences that Apache Spark is the most
utilized distributed computing framework for image processing. In addition, Tensorflow is a popular framework used to build convolutional neural networks, which are the prevailing deep learning algorithms used in intelligent image processing systems.
Also, among big cloud providers, Amazon Web Services is the preferred computing platform across the industry sectors, followed by Google cloud. |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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154 |
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Author  |
Lukas Danev; Marten Hamann; Nicolas Fricke; Tobias Hollarek; Dennys Paillacho |

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Title |
Development of animated facial expression to express emotions in a robot: RobotIcon. |
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Conference Article |
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2017 |
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IEEE Ecuador Technical Chapter Meeting (ETCM) |
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no |
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gtsi @ user @ |
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71 |
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Author  |
M. Diaz; Dennys Paillacho; C. Angulo; O. Torres; J. Gonzálalez; J. Albo Canals |

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Title |
A Week-long Study on Robot-Visitors Spatial Relationships during Guidance in a Sciences Museum |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
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ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction |
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152-153 |
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social human-robot interaction, spatial relationships, proxemics behavior |
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In order to observe spatial relationships in social human- robot interactions, a field trial was carried out within the CosmoCaixa Science Museum in Barcelona. The follow me episodes studied showed that the space configurations formed by guide and visitors walking together did not always fit the robot social affordances and navigation requirements to perform the guidance successfully, thus additional commu- nication prompts are considered to regulate effectively the walking together and follow me behaviors. |
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English |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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29 |
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Author  |
M. Oliveira; L. Seabra Lopes; G. Hyun Lim; S. Hamidreza Kasaei; Angel D. Sappa; A. Tomé |

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Title |
Concurrent Learning of Visual Codebooks and Object Categories in Open- ended Domains |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
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Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on, Hamburg, Germany, 2015 |
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2488 - 2495 |
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Birds, Training, Legged locomotion, Visualization, Histograms, Object recognition, Gaussian mixture model |
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In open-ended domains, robots must continuously learn new object categories. When the training sets are created offline, it is not possible to ensure their representativeness with respect to the object categories and features the system will find when operating online. In the Bag of Words model, visual codebooks are usually constructed from training sets created offline. This might lead to non-discriminative visual words and, as a consequence, to poor recognition performance. This paper proposes a visual object recognition system which concurrently learns in an incremental and online fashion both the visual object category representations as well as the codebook words used to encode them. The codebook is defined using Gaussian Mixture Models which are updated using new object views. The approach contains similarities with the human visual object recognition system: evidence suggests that the development of recognition capabilities occurs on multiple levels and is sustained over large periods of time. Results show that the proposed system with concurrent learning of object categories and codebooks is capable of learning more categories, requiring less examples, and with similar accuracies, when compared to the classical Bag of Words approach using codebooks constructed offline. |
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IEEE |
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Hamburg, Germany |
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English |
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English |
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2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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41 |
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Author  |
Ma. Paz Velarde; Erika Perugachi; Dennis G. Romero; Ángel D. Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla |

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Title |
Análisis del movimiento de las extremidades superiores aplicado a la rehabilitación física de una persona usando técnicas de visión artificial. |
Type |
Journal Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
Revista Tecnológica ESPOL-RTE |
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28 |
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1-7 |
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Rehabilitation; RGB-D Sensor; Computer Vision; Upper limb |
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Abstract |
Comúnmente durante la rehabilitación física, el diagnóstico dado por el especialista se basa en observaciones cualitativas que sugieren, en algunos casos, conclusiones subjetivas. El presente trabajo propone un enfoque cuantitativo, orientado a servir de ayuda a fisioterapeutas, a través de una herramienta interactiva y de bajo costo que permite medir los movimientos de miembros superiores. Estos movimientos son capturados por un sensor RGB-D y procesados mediante la metodología propuesta, dando como resultado una eficiente representación de movimientos, permitiendo la evaluación cuantitativa de movimientos de los miembros superiores. |
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ESPOL |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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39 |
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