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Author |
Cristina L. Abad; Yi Lu; Roy H. Campbell |
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Title |
DARE: Adaptive Data Replication for Efficient Cluster Scheduling |
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Conference Article |
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2011 |
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IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing, 2011 |
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159 - 168 |
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MapReduce, replication, scheduling, locality |
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Placing data as close as possible to computation is a common practice of data intensive systems, commonly referred to as the data locality problem. By analyzing existing production systems, we confirm the benefit of data locality and find that data have different popularity and varying correlation of accesses. We propose DARE, a distributed adaptive data replication algorithm that aids the scheduler to achieve better data locality. DARE solves two problems, how many replicas to allocate for each file and where to place them, using probabilistic sampling and a competitive aging algorithm independently at each node. It takes advantage of existing remote data accesses in the system and incurs no extra network usage. Using two mixed workload traces from Facebook, we show that DARE improves data locality by more than 7 times with the FIFO scheduler in Hadoop and achieves more than 85% data locality for the FAIR scheduler with delay scheduling. Turnaround time and job slowdown are reduced by 19% and 25%, respectively. |
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yes |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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21 |
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Author |
A. Amato; F. Lumbreras; Angel D. Sappa |
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Title |
A general-purpose crowdsourcing platform for mobile devices |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2014 |
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Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP), 2014 International Conference on, Lisbon, Portugal, 2014 |
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3 |
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211-215 |
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Keywords |
Crowdsourcing Platform, Mobile Crowdsourcing |
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This paper presents details of a general purpose micro-taskon-demand platform based on the crowdsourcing philosophy. This platformwas specifically developed for mobile devices in order to exploit the strengths of such devices; namely: i) massivity, ii) ubiquityand iii) embedded sensors.The combined use of mobile platforms and the crowdsourcing model allows to tackle from the simplest to the most complex tasks.Users experience is the highlighted feature of this platform (this fact is extended to both task-proposer and task- solver).Proper tools according with a specific task are provided to a task-solver in order to perform his/her job in a simpler, faster and appealing way.Moreover, a task can be easily submitted by just selecting predefined templates, which cover a wide range of possible applications.Examples of its usage in computer vision and computer games are provided illustrating the potentiality of the platform. |
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IEEE |
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Lisbon, Portugal |
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English |
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English |
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Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP), 2014 International Conference on |
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no |
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Call Number |
cidis @ cidis @ |
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25 |
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Author |
Ricaurte P; Chilán C; Cristhian A. Aguilera; Boris X. Vintimilla; Angel D. Sappa |
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Title |
Feature Point Descriptors: Infrared and Visible Spectra |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Sensors Journal |
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Vol. 14 |
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Pages |
pp. 3690-3701 |
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Keywords |
cross-spectral imaging; feature point descriptors |
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This manuscript evaluates the behavior of classical feature point descriptors when they are used in images from long-wave infrared spectral band and compare them with the results obtained in the visible spectrum. Robustness to changes in rotation, scaling, blur, and additive noise are analyzed using a state of the art framework. Experimental results using a cross-spectral outdoor image data set are presented and conclusions from these experiments are given. |
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English |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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28 |
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Author |
Marta Diaz; Dennys Paillacho; Cecilio Angulo |
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Title |
Evaluating Group-Robot Interaction in Crowded Public Spaces: A Week-Long Exploratory Study in the Wild with a Humanoid Robot Guiding Visitors Through a Science Museum. |
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Journal Article |
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2015 |
Publication |
International Journal of Humanoid Robotics |
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Vol. 12 |
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Group-robot interaction; robotic-guide; social navigation; space management; spatial formations; group walking behavior; crowd behavior |
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Abstract |
This paper describes an exploratory study on group interaction with a robot-guide in an open large-scale busy environment. For an entire week a humanoid robot was deployed in the popular Cosmocaixa Science Museum in Barcelona and guided hundreds of people through the museum facilities. The main goal of this experience is to study in the wild the episodes of the robot guiding visitors to a requested destination focusing on the group behavior during displacement. The walking behavior follow-me and the face to face communication in a populated environment are analyzed in terms of guide- visitors interaction, grouping patterns and spatial formations. Results from observational data show that the space configurations spontaneously formed by the robot guide and visitors walking together did not always meet the robot communicative and navigational requirements for successful guidance. Therefore additional verbal and nonverbal prompts must be considered to regulate effectively the walking together and follow-me behaviors. Finally, we discuss lessons learned and recommendations for robot’s spatial behavior in dense crowded scenarios. |
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International Journal of Humanoid Robotics |
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English |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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34 |
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Author |
Ma. Paz Velarde; Erika Perugachi; Dennis G. Romero; Ángel D. Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla |
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Title |
Análisis del movimiento de las extremidades superiores aplicado a la rehabilitación física de una persona usando técnicas de visión artificial. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2015 |
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Revista Tecnológica ESPOL-RTE |
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Vol. 28 |
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pp. 1-7 |
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Keywords |
Rehabilitation; RGB-D Sensor; Computer Vision; Upper limb |
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Abstract |
Comúnmente durante la rehabilitación física, el diagnóstico dado por el especialista se basa en observaciones cualitativas que sugieren, en algunos casos, conclusiones subjetivas. El presente trabajo propone un enfoque cuantitativo, orientado a servir de ayuda a fisioterapeutas, a través de una herramienta interactiva y de bajo costo que permite medir los movimientos de miembros superiores. Estos movimientos son capturados por un sensor RGB-D y procesados mediante la metodología propuesta, dando como resultado una eficiente representación de movimientos, permitiendo la evaluación cuantitativa de movimientos de los miembros superiores. |
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ESPOL |
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English |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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39 |
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Author |
Angel D. Sappa; Juan A. Carvajal; Cristhian A. Aguilera; Miguel Oliveira; Dennis G. Romero; Boris X. Vintimilla |
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Title |
Wavelet-Based Visible and Infrared Image Fusion: A Comparative Study |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Sensors Journal |
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Vol. 16 |
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pp. 1-15 |
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Keywords |
image fusion; fusion evaluation metrics; visible and infrared imaging; discrete wavelet transform |
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This paper evaluates different wavelet-based cross-spectral image fusion strategies adopted to merge visible and infrared images. The objective is to find the best setup independently of the evaluation metric used to measure the performance. Quantitative performance results are obtained with state of the art approaches together with adaptations proposed in the current work. The options evaluated in the current work result from the combination of different setups in the wavelet image decomposition stage together with different fusion strategies for the final merging stage that generates the resulting representation. Most of the approaches evaluate results according to the application for which they are intended for. Sometimes a human observer is selected to judge the quality of the obtained results. In the current work, quantitative values are considered in order to find correlations between setups and performance of obtained results; these correlations can be used to define a criteria for selecting the best fusion strategy for a given pair of cross-spectral images. The whole procedure is evaluated with a large set of correctly registered visible and infrared image pairs, including both Near InfraRed (NIR) and LongWave InfraRed (LWIR). |
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English |
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no |
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Call Number |
cidis @ cidis @ |
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47 |
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Author |
Cristhian A. Aguilera; Francisco J. Aguilera; Angel D. Sappa; Ricardo Toledo |
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Title |
Learning crossspectral similarity measures with deep convolutional neural networks |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops |
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Pages |
267-275 |
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The simultaneous use of images from different spectra can be helpful to improve the performance of many com- puter vision tasks. The core idea behind the usage of cross- spectral approaches is to take advantage of the strengths of each spectral band providing a richer representation of a scene, which cannot be obtained with just images from one spectral band. In this work we tackle the cross-spectral image similarity problem by using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). We explore three different CNN archi- tectures to compare the similarity of cross-spectral image patches. Specifically, we train each network with images from the visible and the near-infrared spectrum, and then test the result with two public cross-spectral datasets. Ex- perimental results show that CNN approaches outperform the current state-of-art on both cross-spectral datasets. Ad- ditionally, our experiments show that some CNN architec- tures are capable of generalizing between different cross- spectral domains. |
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English |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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48 |
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Author |
Miguel Oliveira; Vítor Santos; Angel D. Sappa; Paulo Dias; A. Paulo Moreira |
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Title |
Incremental Scenario Representations for Autonomous Driving using Geometric Polygonal Primitives |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Robotics and Autonomous Systems Journal |
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Vol. 83 |
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pp. 312-325 |
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Incremental scene reconstructionPoint cloudsAutonomous vehiclesPolygonal primitives |
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When an autonomous vehicle is traveling through some scenario it receives a continuous stream of sensor data. This sensor data arrives in an asynchronous fashion and often contains overlapping or redundant information. Thus, it is not trivial how a representation of the environment observed by the vehicle can be created and updated over time. This paper presents a novel methodology to compute an incremental 3D representation of a scenario from 3D range measurements. We propose to use macro scale polygonal primitives to model the scenario. This means that the representation of the scene is given as a list of large scale polygons that describe the geometric structure of the environment. Furthermore, we propose mechanisms designed to update the geometric polygonal primitives over time whenever fresh sensor data is collected. Results show that the approach is capable of producing accurate descriptions of the scene, and that it is computationally very efficient when compared to other reconstruction techniques. |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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49 |
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Author |
Monica Villavicencio; Alain Abran |
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Title |
Educational Issues in the Teaching of Software Measurement in Software Engineering Undergraduate Programs |
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Conference Article |
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2011 |
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Joint Conference of the International Workshop on Software Measurement and the International Conference on Software Process and Product Measurement |
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239-244 |
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measurement; software engineering; higher education |
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In mature engineering disciplines and science, mathematics and measurement are considered as important subjects to be taught in university programs. This paper discusses about these subjects in terms of their respective meanings and complementarities. It also presents a discussion regarding their maturity, relevance and innovations in their teaching in engineering programs. This paper pays special attention to the teaching of software measurement in higher education, in particular with respect to mathematics and measurement in engineering in general. The findings from this analysis will be useful for researchers and educators interested in the enhancement of educational issues related to software measurement. |
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IEEE |
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English |
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gtsi @ user @ |
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68 |
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Author |
Miguel Oliveira; Vítor Santos; Angel D. Sappa; Paulo Dias; A. Paulo Moreira |
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Title |
Incremental Texture Mapping for Autonomous Driving |
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Journal Article |
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2016 |
Publication |
Robotics and Autonomous Systems Journal |
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Vol. 84 |
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pp. 113-128 |
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Scene reconstruction, Autonomous driving, Texture mapping |
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Autonomous vehicles have a large number of on-board sensors, not only for providing coverage all around the vehicle, but also to ensure multi-modality in the observation of the scene. Because of this, it is not trivial to come up with a single, unique representation that feeds from the data given by all these sensors. We propose an algorithm which is capable of mapping texture collected from vision based sensors onto a geometric description of the scenario constructed from data provided by 3D sensors. The algorithm uses a constrained Delaunay triangulation to produce a mesh which is updated using a specially devised sequence of operations. These enforce a partial configuration of the mesh that avoids bad quality textures and ensures that there are no gaps in the texture. Results show that this algorithm is capable of producing fine quality textures. |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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50 |
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