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Morocho-Cayamcela, M.E. & W. Lim |
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Title |
Lateral confinement of high-impedance surface-waves through reinforcement learning |
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2020 |
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Electronics Letters |
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Vol. 56 |
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23, 12 November 2020 |
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pp. 1262-1264 |
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The authors present a model-free policy-based reinforcement learning
model that introduces perturbations on the pattern of a metasurface.
The objective is to learn a policy that changes the size of the
patches, and therefore the impedance in the sides of an artificially structured
material. The proposed iterative model assigns the highest reward
when the patch sizes allow the transmission along a constrained path
and penalties when the patch sizes make the surface wave radiate to
the sides of the metamaterial. After convergence, the proposed
model learns an optimal patch pattern that achieves lateral confinement
along the metasurface. Simulation results show that the proposed
learned-pattern can effectively guide the electromagnetic wave
through a metasurface, maintaining its instantaneous eigenstate when
the homogeneity is perturbed. Moreover, the pattern learned to
prevent reflections by changing the patch sizes adiabatically. The
reflection coefficient S1, 2 shows that most of the power gets transferred
from the source to the destination with the proposed design. |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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139 |
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Author |
Morocho-Cayamcela, M.E. |
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Title |
Increasing the Segmentation Accuracy of Aerial Images with Dilated Spatial Pyramid Pooling |
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2020 |
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Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis (ELCVIA) |
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Vol. 19 |
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Issue 2 |
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pp. 17-21 |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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140 |
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Author |
Mónica Villavicencio; Alain Abran |
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Title |
Facts and Perceptions Regarding Software Measurement in Education and in Practice: Preliminary Results |
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Journal Article |
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2011 |
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Journal of Software Engineering and Application |
Abbreviated Journal |
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pp. 227-234 |
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Software measurement, education, software engineering |
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How is software measurement addressed in undergraduate and graduate programs in universities? Do organizations consider that the graduating students they hire have an adequate knowledge of software measurement? To answer these and related questions, a survey was administered to participants who attended the IWSM-MENSURA 2010 conference in Stuttgart, Germany. Forty-seven of the 69 conference participants (including software development practitioners, software measurement consultants, university professors, and graduate students) took part in the survey. The results indicate that software measurement topics are: A) covered mostly at the graduate level and not at the undergraduate level, and B) not mandatory. Graduate students and professors consider that, of the measurement topics covered in university curricula, specific topics, such as measures for the requirements phase, and measurement techniques and tools, receive more attention in the academic context. A common observation of the practitioners who participated in the survey was that students hired as new employees bring limited software measurement-related knowledge to their organizations. Discussion of the findings and directions for future research are presented. |
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2 CIDIS-FIEC, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Guayaquil, Ecuador |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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17 |
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Author |
Miguel Realpe; Boris X. Vintimilla; Ljubo Vlacic |
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Title |
Multi-sensor Fusion Module in a Fault Tolerant Perception System for Autonomous Vehicles |
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2016 |
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Journal of Automation and Control Engineering (JOACE) |
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Vol. 4 |
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pp. 430-436 |
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Keywords |
Fault Tolerance, Data Fusion, Multi-sensor Fusion, Autonomous Vehicles, Perception System |
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Driverless vehicles are currently being tested on public roads in order to examine their ability to perform in a safe and reliable way in real world situations. However, the long-term reliable operation of a vehicle’s diverse sensors and the effects of potential sensor faults in the vehicle system have not been tested yet. This paper is proposing a sensor fusion architecture that minimizes the influence of a sensor fault. Experimental results are presented simulating faults by introducing displacements in the sensor information from the KITTI dataset. |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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51 |
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Author |
Miguel Oliveira; Vítor Santos; Angel D. Sappa; Paulo Dias; A. Paulo Moreira |
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Title |
Incremental Scenario Representations for Autonomous Driving using Geometric Polygonal Primitives |
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Journal Article |
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2016 |
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Robotics and Autonomous Systems Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Vol. 83 |
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pp. 312-325 |
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Keywords |
Incremental scene reconstructionPoint cloudsAutonomous vehiclesPolygonal primitives |
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When an autonomous vehicle is traveling through some scenario it receives a continuous stream of sensor data. This sensor data arrives in an asynchronous fashion and often contains overlapping or redundant information. Thus, it is not trivial how a representation of the environment observed by the vehicle can be created and updated over time. This paper presents a novel methodology to compute an incremental 3D representation of a scenario from 3D range measurements. We propose to use macro scale polygonal primitives to model the scenario. This means that the representation of the scene is given as a list of large scale polygons that describe the geometric structure of the environment. Furthermore, we propose mechanisms designed to update the geometric polygonal primitives over time whenever fresh sensor data is collected. Results show that the approach is capable of producing accurate descriptions of the scene, and that it is computationally very efficient when compared to other reconstruction techniques. |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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49 |
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Author |
Miguel Oliveira; Vítor Santos; Angel D. Sappa; Paulo Dias; A. Paulo Moreira |
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Title |
Incremental Texture Mapping for Autonomous Driving |
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Journal Article |
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2016 |
Publication |
Robotics and Autonomous Systems Journal |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Vol. 84 |
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pp. 113-128 |
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Keywords |
Scene reconstruction, Autonomous driving, Texture mapping |
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Autonomous vehicles have a large number of on-board sensors, not only for providing coverage all around the vehicle, but also to ensure multi-modality in the observation of the scene. Because of this, it is not trivial to come up with a single, unique representation that feeds from the data given by all these sensors. We propose an algorithm which is capable of mapping texture collected from vision based sensors onto a geometric description of the scenario constructed from data provided by 3D sensors. The algorithm uses a constrained Delaunay triangulation to produce a mesh which is updated using a specially devised sequence of operations. These enforce a partial configuration of the mesh that avoids bad quality textures and ensures that there are no gaps in the texture. Results show that this algorithm is capable of producing fine quality textures. |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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50 |
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Author |
Michael Teutsch, Angel Sappa & Riad Hammoud |
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Title |
Computer Vision in the Infrared Spectrum: Challenges and ApproachesComputer Vision in the Infrared Spectrum: Challenges and Approaches |
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Journal Article |
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2021 |
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Synthesis Lectures on Computer Vision |
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Vol. 10 No. 2 |
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pp. 138 |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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166 |
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Author |
Marta Diaz; Dennys Paillacho; Cecilio Angulo |
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Title |
Evaluating Group-Robot Interaction in Crowded Public Spaces: A Week-Long Exploratory Study in the Wild with a Humanoid Robot Guiding Visitors Through a Science Museum. |
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2015 |
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International Journal of Humanoid Robotics |
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Vol. 12 |
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Group-robot interaction; robotic-guide; social navigation; space management; spatial formations; group walking behavior; crowd behavior |
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This paper describes an exploratory study on group interaction with a robot-guide in an open large-scale busy environment. For an entire week a humanoid robot was deployed in the popular Cosmocaixa Science Museum in Barcelona and guided hundreds of people through the museum facilities. The main goal of this experience is to study in the wild the episodes of the robot guiding visitors to a requested destination focusing on the group behavior during displacement. The walking behavior follow-me and the face to face communication in a populated environment are analyzed in terms of guide- visitors interaction, grouping patterns and spatial formations. Results from observational data show that the space configurations spontaneously formed by the robot guide and visitors walking together did not always meet the robot communicative and navigational requirements for successful guidance. Therefore additional verbal and nonverbal prompts must be considered to regulate effectively the walking together and follow-me behaviors. Finally, we discuss lessons learned and recommendations for robot’s spatial behavior in dense crowded scenarios. |
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International Journal of Humanoid Robotics |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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34 |
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Author |
Marjorie Chalen; Boris X. Vintimilla |
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Title |
Towards Action Prediction Applying Deep Learning |
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2019 |
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Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI); Guayaquil, Ecuador; 11-15 Noviembre 2019 |
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pp. 1-3 |
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action prediction, early recognition, early detec- tion, action anticipation, cnn, deep learning, rnn, lstm. |
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Considering the incremental development future action prediction by video analysis task of computer vision where it is done based upon incomplete action executions. Deep learning is playing an important role in this task framework. Thus, this paper describes recently techniques and pertinent datasets utilized in human action prediction task. |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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129 |
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Ma. Paz Velarde; Erika Perugachi; Dennis G. Romero; Ángel D. Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla |
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Title |
Análisis del movimiento de las extremidades superiores aplicado a la rehabilitación física de una persona usando técnicas de visión artificial. |
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2015 |
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Revista Tecnológica ESPOL-RTE |
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Vol. 28 |
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pp. 1-7 |
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Rehabilitation; RGB-D Sensor; Computer Vision; Upper limb |
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Comúnmente durante la rehabilitación física, el diagnóstico dado por el especialista se basa en observaciones cualitativas que sugieren, en algunos casos, conclusiones subjetivas. El presente trabajo propone un enfoque cuantitativo, orientado a servir de ayuda a fisioterapeutas, a través de una herramienta interactiva y de bajo costo que permite medir los movimientos de miembros superiores. Estos movimientos son capturados por un sensor RGB-D y procesados mediante la metodología propuesta, dando como resultado una eficiente representación de movimientos, permitiendo la evaluación cuantitativa de movimientos de los miembros superiores. |
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ESPOL |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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39 |
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