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Author |
Cristhian A. Aguilera, Cristhian Aguilera, Cristóbal A. Navarro, & Angel D. Sappa |

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Title |
Fast CNN Stereo Depth Estimation through Embedded GPU Devices |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Sensors 2020 |
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Volume  |
Vol. 2020-June |
Issue |
11 |
Pages |
pp. 1-13 |
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Keywords |
stereo matching; deep learning; embedded GPU |
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Abstract |
Current CNN-based stereo depth estimation models can barely run under real-time
constraints on embedded graphic processing unit (GPU) devices. Moreover, state-of-the-art
evaluations usually do not consider model optimization techniques, being that it is unknown what is
the current potential on embedded GPU devices. In this work, we evaluate two state-of-the-art models
on three different embedded GPU devices, with and without optimization methods, presenting
performance results that illustrate the actual capabilities of embedded GPU devices for stereo depth
estimation. More importantly, based on our evaluation, we propose the use of a U-Net like architecture
for postprocessing the cost-volume, instead of a typical sequence of 3D convolutions, drastically
augmenting the runtime speed of current models. In our experiments, we achieve real-time inference
speed, in the range of 5–32 ms, for 1216 368 input stereo images on the Jetson TX2, Jetson Xavier,
and Jetson Nano embedded devices. |
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14248220 |
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no |
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Call Number |
cidis @ cidis @ |
Serial |
132 |
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Author |
Ángel Morera, Ángel Sánchez, A. Belén Moreno, Angel D. Sappa, & José F. Vélez |

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Title |
SSD vs. YOLO for Detection of Outdoor Urban Advertising Panels under Multiple Variabilities. |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
In Sensors |
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Volume  |
Vol. 2020-August |
Issue |
16 |
Pages |
pp. 1-23 |
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Keywords |
object detection; urban outdoor panels; one-stage detectors; Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD); You Only Look Once (YOLO); detection metrics; object and scene imaging variabilities |
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Abstract |
This work compares Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) and You Only Look Once (YOLO)
deep neural networks for the outdoor advertisement panel detection problem by handling multiple
and combined variabilities in the scenes. Publicity panel detection in images oers important
advantages both in the real world as well as in the virtual one. For example, applications like Google
Street View can be used for Internet publicity and when detecting these ads panels in images, it could
be possible to replace the publicity appearing inside the panels by another from a funding company.
In our experiments, both SSD and YOLO detectors have produced acceptable results under variable
sizes of panels, illumination conditions, viewing perspectives, partial occlusion of panels, complex
background and multiple panels in scenes. Due to the diculty of finding annotated images for the
considered problem, we created our own dataset for conducting the experiments. The major strength
of the SSD model was the almost elimination of False Positive (FP) cases, situation that is preferable
when the publicity contained inside the panel is analyzed after detecting them. On the other side,
YOLO produced better panel localization results detecting a higher number of True Positive (TP)
panels with a higher accuracy. Finally, a comparison of the two analyzed object detection models
with dierent types of semantic segmentation networks and using the same evaluation metrics is
also included. |
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14248220 |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
Serial |
133 |
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Author |
Juca Aulestia M., Labanda Jaramillo M., Guaman Quinche J., Coronel Romero E., Chamba Eras L., & Roberto Jacome Galarza |

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Title |
Open innovation at university: a systematic literature review |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing |
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1159 AISC, 2020 |
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3-14 |
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no |
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Call Number |
cidis @ cidis @ |
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189 |
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Author |
Viñán-Ludeña, M.S., Roberto Jacome Galarza, Montoya, L.R., Leon, A.V., & Ramírez, C.C. |

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Title |
Smart university: an architecture proposal for information management using open data for research projects. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing |
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1137 AISC, 2020 |
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Pages |
172-178 |
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no |
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Call Number |
cidis @ cidis @ |
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188 |
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Author |
Viñán-Ludeña M.S., De Campos L.M., Roberto Jacome Galarza, & Sinche Freire, J. |

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Title |
Social media influence: a comprehensive review in general and in tourism domain |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2020 |
Publication |
Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. |
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171, 2020 |
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Pages |
25-35 |
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no |
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Call Number |
cidis @ cidis @ |
Serial |
190 |
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Author |
Santos V.; Angel D. Sappa.; Oliveira M. & de la Escalera A. |

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Title |
Special Issue on Autonomous Driving and Driver Assistance Systems |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2019 |
Publication |
In Robotics and Autonomous Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Vol. 121 |
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no |
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Call Number |
gtsi @ user @ |
Serial |
119 |
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Author |
Angel D. Sappa; Cristhian A. Aguilera; Juan A. Carvajal Ayala; Miguel Oliveira; Dennis Romero; Boris X. Vintimilla; Ricardo Toledo |


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Title |
Monocular visual odometry: a cross-spectral image fusion based approach |
Type |
Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Robotics and Autonomous Systems Journal |
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Volume  |
vol 86 |
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Pages |
26-36 |
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Keywords |
Monocular visual odometry LWIR-RGB cross-spectral imaging Image fusion |
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Abstract |
This manuscript evaluates the usage of fused cross-spectral images in a monocular visual odometry approach. Fused images are obtained through a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) scheme, where the best setup is em- pirically obtained by means of a mutual information based evaluation met- ric. The objective is to have a exible scheme where fusion parameters are adapted according to the characteristics of the given images. Visual odom- etry is computed from the fused monocular images using an off the shelf approach. Experimental results using data sets obtained with two different platforms are presented. Additionally, comparison with a previous approach as well as with monocular-visible/infrared spectra are also provided showing the advantages of the proposed scheme. |
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no |
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Call Number |
cidis @ cidis @ |
Serial |
54 |
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Author |
Miguel Oliveira; Vítor Santos; Angel D. Sappa; Paulo Dias; A. Paulo Moreira |

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Title |
Incremental Texture Mapping for Autonomous Driving |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Robotics and Autonomous Systems Journal |
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Volume  |
84 |
Issue |
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Pages |
113-128 |
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Keywords |
Scene reconstruction, Autonomous driving, Texture mapping |
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Abstract |
Autonomous vehicles have a large number of on-board sensors, not only for providing coverage all around the vehicle, but also to ensure multi-modality in the observation of the scene. Because of this, it is not trivial to come up with a single, unique representation that feeds from the data given by all these sensors. We propose an algorithm which is capable of mapping texture collected from vision based sensors onto a geometric description of the scenario constructed from data provided by 3D sensors. The algorithm uses a constrained Delaunay triangulation to produce a mesh which is updated using a specially devised sequence of operations. These enforce a partial configuration of the mesh that avoids bad quality textures and ensures that there are no gaps in the texture. Results show that this algorithm is capable of producing fine quality textures. |
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no |
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Call Number |
cidis @ cidis @ |
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50 |
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Author |
Miguel Oliveira; Vítor Santos; Angel D. Sappa; Paulo Dias; A. Paulo Moreira |

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Title |
Incremental Scenario Representations for Autonomous Driving using Geometric Polygonal Primitives |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Robotics and Autonomous Systems Journal |
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83 |
Issue |
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Pages |
312-325 |
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Keywords |
Incremental scene reconstructionPoint cloudsAutonomous vehiclesPolygonal primitives |
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Abstract |
When an autonomous vehicle is traveling through some scenario it receives a continuous stream of sensor data. This sensor data arrives in an asynchronous fashion and often contains overlapping or redundant information. Thus, it is not trivial how a representation of the environment observed by the vehicle can be created and updated over time. This paper presents a novel methodology to compute an incremental 3D representation of a scenario from 3D range measurements. We propose to use macro scale polygonal primitives to model the scenario. This means that the representation of the scene is given as a list of large scale polygons that describe the geometric structure of the environment. Furthermore, we propose mechanisms designed to update the geometric polygonal primitives over time whenever fresh sensor data is collected. Results show that the approach is capable of producing accurate descriptions of the scene, and that it is computationally very efficient when compared to other reconstruction techniques. |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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49 |
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Author |
Daniela Rato, Miguel Oliviera, Victor Santos, Manuel Gomes & Angel Sappa |

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Title |
A Sensor-to-Pattern Calibration Framework for Multi-Modal Industrial Collaborative Cells. |
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Journal Article |
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Year |
2022 |
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Journal of Manufacturing Systems |
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Vol. 64 |
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pp 497 – 507 |
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yes |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
Serial |
184 |
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