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Author |
Miguel Realpe; Boris X. Vintimilla; Ljubo Vlacic |
Title |
Sensor Fault Detection and Diagnosis for autonomous vehicles |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
2nd International Conference on Mechatronics, Automation and Manufacturing (ICMAM 2015), International Conference on, Singapur, 2015 |
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Volume |
30 |
Issue |
MATEC Web of Conferences |
Pages |
1-6 |
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Abstract |
In recent years testing autonomous vehicles on public roads has become a reality. However, before having autonomous vehicles completely accepted on the roads, they have to demonstrate safe operation and reliable interaction with other traffic participants. Furthermore, in real situations and long term operation, there is always the possibility that diverse components may fail. This paper deals with possible sensor faults by defining a federated sensor data fusion architecture. The proposed architecture is designed to detect obstacles in an autonomous vehicle’s environment while detecting a faulty sensor using SVM models for fault detection and diagnosis. Experimental results using sensor information from the KITTI dataset confirm the feasibility of the proposed architecture to detect soft and hard faults from a particular sensor. |
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EDP Sciences |
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English |
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English |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
Serial |
42 |
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Author |
Ortiz J.; Londono J.; Novillo F.; Ampuno A.; Chávez M. |
Title |
Determinación de Invariantes en Grandes Centros de Datos basados en Topología Fat-Tree |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Revista Politécnica |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
Vol. 35 |
Issue |
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Pages |
pp. 91-96 |
Keywords |
Invariantes de red, topologías, Fat-tree, simulación, emulación |
Abstract |
Durante los últimos años ha existido un fuerte incremento en el acceso a internet, causando que los centros de datos ( DC) deban adaptar dinámicamente su infraestructura de red de cara a enfrentar posibles problemas de congestión, la cual no siempre se da de forma oportuna. Ante esto, nuevas topologías de red se han propuesto en los últimos años, como una forma de brindar mejores condiciones para el manejo de tráfico interno, sin embargo es común que para el estudio de estas mejoras, se necesite recrear el comportamiento de un verdadero DC en modelos de simulación/emulación. Por lo tanto se vuelve esencial validar dichos modelos, de cara a obtener resultados coherentes con la realidad. Esta validación es posible por medio de la identificación de ciertas propiedades que se deducen a partir de las variables y los parámetros que describen la red, y que se mantienen en las topologías de los DC para diversos escenarios y/o configuraciones. Estas propiedades, conocidas como invariantes, son una expresión del funcionamiento de la red en ambientes reales, como por ejemplo la ruta más larga entre dos nodos o el número de enlaces mínimo que deben fallar antes de una pérdida de conectividad en alguno de los nodos de la red. En el presente trabajo se realiza la identificación, formulación y comprobación de dos invariantes para la topología Fat-Tree, utilizando como software emulador a mininet. Las conclusiones muestran resultados concordantes entre lo analítico y lo práctico. |
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Escuela Politécnica Nacional |
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Español |
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Español |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
Serial |
32 |
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Author |
Dennys Paillacho; F. Novillo; W. Agila.; V. Huilcapi |
Title |
Impacto de las redes de comunicaciones en los Sistemas Robóticos de Control |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Revista Politécnica |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
Vol. 35 |
Issue |
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Pages |
pp. 97-102 |
Keywords |
Ethernet, CAN, Swichted Ethernet, Sistemas de control en red, Ciclo de comunicación, Control de ajuste de trayectoria |
Abstract |
El análisis de incidencia que tienen las redes de comunicaciones sobre el comportamiento de los sistemas robóticos de control en red muestra grandes dificultades cuando se quieren hacer evaluaciones de tipo analítico. Por tal razón, en este trabajo un análisis que utiliza una aproximación basada en simulación es propuesto, de manera que el comportamiento temporal y espacial de un sistema robótico de control en red pueda ser evaluado. Para tal efecto, se propone un entorno de validación mediante el cual una red de comunicaciones permita distribuir mensajes de control entre el controlador principal y los controladores remotos ubicados en cada articulación angular del robot manipulador planar. Las interacciones entre los componentes del sistema han sido modeladas mediante un sistema de capas. Dicho modelo es llevado a un entorno de simulación con la finalidad de analizar el impacto de distintos parámetros de comunicaciones (i.e. tipo de red, tasa de datos y tamaño de datos) sobre el ciclo de comunicación y el error de seguimiento de trayectoria en un sistema robótico. |
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Escuela Politécnica Nacional |
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Español |
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Español |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
Serial |
33 |
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Author |
Ma. Paz Velarde; Erika Perugachi; Dennis G. Romero; Ángel D. Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla |
Title |
Análisis del movimiento de las extremidades superiores aplicado a la rehabilitación física de una persona usando técnicas de visión artificial. |
Type |
Journal Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Revista Tecnológica ESPOL-RTE |
Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
Vol. 28 |
Issue |
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Pages |
pp. 1-7 |
Keywords |
Rehabilitation; RGB-D Sensor; Computer Vision; Upper limb |
Abstract |
Comúnmente durante la rehabilitación física, el diagnóstico dado por el especialista se basa en observaciones cualitativas que sugieren, en algunos casos, conclusiones subjetivas. El presente trabajo propone un enfoque cuantitativo, orientado a servir de ayuda a fisioterapeutas, a través de una herramienta interactiva y de bajo costo que permite medir los movimientos de miembros superiores. Estos movimientos son capturados por un sensor RGB-D y procesados mediante la metodología propuesta, dando como resultado una eficiente representación de movimientos, permitiendo la evaluación cuantitativa de movimientos de los miembros superiores. |
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ESPOL |
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English |
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English |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
Serial |
39 |
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Author |
Dennis G. Romero; A. F. Neto; T. F. Bastos; Boris X. Vintimilla |
Title |
An approach to automatic assistance in physiotherapy based on on-line movement identification. |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2012 |
Publication |
VI Andean Region International Conference – ANDESCON 2012 |
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Keywords |
patient rehabilitation, patient treatment, statistical analysis |
Abstract |
This paper describes a method for on-line movement identification, oriented to patient’s movement evaluation during physiotherapy. An analysis based on Mahalanobis distance between temporal windows is performed to identify the “idle/motion” state, which defines the beginning and end of the patient’s movement, for posterior patterns extraction based on Relative Wavelet Energy from sequences of invariant moments. |
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Publisher  |
IEEE |
Place of Publication |
Andean Region International Conference (ANDESCON), 2012 VI |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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24 |
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Author |
A. Amato; F. Lumbreras; Angel D. Sappa |
Title |
A general-purpose crowdsourcing platform for mobile devices |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP), 2014 International Conference on, Lisbon, Portugal, 2014 |
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3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
211-215 |
Keywords |
Crowdsourcing Platform, Mobile Crowdsourcing |
Abstract |
This paper presents details of a general purpose micro-taskon-demand platform based on the crowdsourcing philosophy. This platformwas specifically developed for mobile devices in order to exploit the strengths of such devices; namely: i) massivity, ii) ubiquityand iii) embedded sensors.The combined use of mobile platforms and the crowdsourcing model allows to tackle from the simplest to the most complex tasks.Users experience is the highlighted feature of this platform (this fact is extended to both task-proposer and task- solver).Proper tools according with a specific task are provided to a task-solver in order to perform his/her job in a simpler, faster and appealing way.Moreover, a task can be easily submitted by just selecting predefined templates, which cover a wide range of possible applications.Examples of its usage in computer vision and computer games are provided illustrating the potentiality of the platform. |
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IEEE |
Place of Publication |
Lisbon, Portugal |
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English |
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English |
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Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP), 2014 International Conference on |
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Approved |
no |
Call Number |
cidis @ cidis @ |
Serial |
25 |
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Author |
P. Ricaurte; C. Chilán; C. A. Aguilera-Carrasco; B. X. Vintimilla; Angel D. Sappa |
Title |
Performance Evaluation of Feature Point Descriptors in the Infrared Domain |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP), 2014 International Conference on, Lisbon, Portugal, 2013 |
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Volume |
1 |
Issue |
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Pages |
545 -550 |
Keywords |
Infrared Imaging, Feature Point Descriptors |
Abstract |
This paper presents a comparative evaluation of classical feature point descriptors when they are used in the long-wave infrared spectral band. Robustness to changes in rotation, scaling, blur, and additive noise are evaluated using a state of the art framework. Statistical results using an outdoor image data set are presented together with a discussion about the differences with respect to the results obtained when images from the visible spectrum are considered. |
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IEEE |
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English |
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English |
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2014 International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP) |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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26 |
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Author |
N. Onkarappa; Cristhian A. Aguilera; B. X. Vintimilla; Angel D. Sappa |
Title |
Cross-spectral Stereo Correspondence using Dense Flow Fields |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2014 |
Publication |
Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP), 2014 International Conference on, Lisbon, Portugal, 2014 |
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3 |
Issue |
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Pages |
613 - 617 |
Keywords |
Cross-spectral Stereo Correspondence, Dense Optical Flow, Infrared and Visible Spectrum |
Abstract |
This manuscript addresses the cross-spectral stereo correspondence problem. It proposes the usage of a dense flow field based representation instead of the original cross-spectral images, which have a low correlation. In this way, working in the flow field space, classical cost functions can be used as similarity measures. Preliminary experimental results on urban environments have been obtained showing the validity of the proposed approach. |
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IEEE |
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English |
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English |
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2014 International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP) |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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27 |
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Author |
Ricardo Cajo; Wilton Agila |
Title |
Evaluation of algorithms for linear and nonlinear PID control for Twin Rotor MIMO System |
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Conference Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Computer Aided System Engineering (APCASE), 2015 Asia-Pacific Conference on, Quito, 2015 |
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214-219 |
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Twin Rotor MIMO System (TRMS); Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID); Linear PID Controller; Nonlinear PID Controller; Nonlinear Observer |
Abstract |
In this paper the linear and nonlinear PID control algorithms are analyzed and for a twin rotor MIMO system (TRMS), whose characteristic is not linear with two degrees of freedom and cross-links. The aim of this work is to stabilize the TRMS, to achieve a particular position and follow a trajectory in the shortest time. Mathematical modeling of helicopter model is simulated using MATLAB / Simulink, the two degrees of freedom are controlled both horizontally and vertically through the proposed controllers. Also nonlinear segmented observers for each degree of freedom are designed in order to measure statements required by the nonlinear controller. Followed, a comparative analysis of both algorithms is presented to evaluate their performance in the real TRMS. |
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IEEE |
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English |
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English |
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2015 Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Aided System Engineering |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
Serial |
36 |
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Author |
Cristhian A. Aguilera; Angel D. Sappa; R. Toledo |
Title |
LGHD: A feature descriptor for matching across non-linear intensity variations |
Type |
Conference Article |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
IEEE International Conference on, Quebec City, QC, 2015 |
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Pages |
178 - 181 |
Keywords |
Feature descriptor, multi-modal, multispectral, NIR, LWIR |
Abstract |
This paper presents a new feature descriptor suitable to the task of matching features points between images with nonlinear intensity variations. This includes image pairs with significant illuminations changes, multi-modal image pairs and multi-spectral image pairs. The proposed method describes the neighbourhood of feature points combining frequency and spatial information using multi-scale and multi-oriented Log- Gabor filters. Experimental results show the validity of the proposed approach and also the improvements with respect to the state of the art. |
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IEEE |
Place of Publication |
Quebec City, QC, Canada |
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English |
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English |
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2015 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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40 |
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