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Author | Nayeth I. Solorzano Alcivar, Robert Loor, Stalyn Gonzabay Yagual, & Boris X. Vintimilla | ||||
Title | Statistical Representations of a Dashboard to Monitor Educational Videogames in Natural Language | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2020 | Publication | ETLTC – ACM Chapter: International Conference on Educational Technology, Language and Technical Communication; Fukushima, Japan, 27-31 Enero 2020 | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 77 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Abstract | This paper explains how Natural Language (NL) processing by computers, through smart programs as a way of Machine Learning (ML), can represent large sets of quantitative data as written statements. The study recognized the need to improve the implemented web platform using a dashboard in which we collected a set of extensive data to measure assessment factors of using children´s educational games. In this case, applying NL is a strategy to give assessments, build, and display more precise written statements to enhance the understanding of children´s gaming behavior. We propose the development of a new tool to assess the use of written explanations rather than a statistical representation of feedback information for the comprehension of parents and teachers with a lack of primary level knowledge in statistics. Applying fuzzy logic theory, we present verbatim explanations of children´s behavior playing educational videogames as NL interpretation instead of statistical representations. An educational series of digital game applications for mobile devices, identified as MIDI (Spanish acronym of “Interactive Didactic Multimedia for Children”) linked to a dashboard in the cloud, is evaluated using the dashboard metrics. MIDI games tested in local primary schools helps to evaluate the results of using the proposed tool. The guiding results allow analyzing the degrees of playability and usability factors obtained from the data produced when children play a MIDI game. The results obtained are presented in a comprehensive guiding evaluation report applying NL for parents and teachers. These guiding evaluations are useful to enhance children's learning understanding related to the school curricula applied to ludic digital games. |
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Call Number | cidis @ cidis @ | Serial | 131 | ||
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Author | Marjorie Chalen; Boris X. Vintimilla | ||||
Title | Towards Action Prediction Applying Deep Learning | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI); Guayaquil, Ecuador; 11-15 Noviembre 2019 | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | pp. 1-3 | ||
Keywords | action prediction, early recognition, early detec- tion, action anticipation, cnn, deep learning, rnn, lstm. | ||||
Abstract | Considering the incremental development future action prediction by video analysis task of computer vision where it is done based upon incomplete action executions. Deep learning is playing an important role in this task framework. Thus, this paper describes recently techniques and pertinent datasets utilized in human action prediction task. | ||||
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Call Number | cidis @ cidis @ | Serial | 129 | ||
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Author | Patricia L. Suarez; Angel D. Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla; Riad I. Hammoud | ||||
Title | Image Vegetation Index through a Cycle Generative Adversarial Network | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPR 2019); Long Beach, California, United States | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1014-1021 | ||
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Abstract | This paper proposes a novel approach to estimate the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) just from an RGB image. The NDVI values are obtained by using images from the visible spectral band together with a synthetic near infrared image obtained by a cycled GAN. The cycled GAN network is able to obtain a NIR image from a given gray scale image. It is trained by using unpaired set of gray scale and NIR images by using a U-net architecture and a multiple loss function (gray scale images are obtained from the provided RGB images). Then, the NIR image estimated with the proposed cycle generative adversarial network is used to compute the NDVI index. Experimental results are provided showing the validity of the proposed approach. Additionally, comparisons with previous approaches are also provided. |
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Call Number | gtsi @ user @ | Serial | 106 | ||
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Author | Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Patricia L. Suarez; Angel D. Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla. | ||||
Title | Thermal Image SuperResolution through Deep Convolutional Neural Network. | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | 16th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR 2019); Waterloo, Canadá | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 417-426 | ||
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Abstract | Due to the lack of thermal image datasets, a new dataset has been acquired for proposed a superesolution approach using a Deep Convolution Neural Network schema. In order to achieve this image enhancement process a new thermal images dataset is used. Di?erent experiments have been carried out, ?rstly, the proposed architecture has been trained using only images of the visible spectrum, and later it has been trained with images of the thermal spectrum, the results showed that with the network trained with thermal images, better results are obtained in the process of enhancing the images, maintaining the image details and perspective. The thermal dataset is available at http://www.cidis.espol.edu.ec/es/dataset | ||||
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Call Number | gtsi @ user @ | Serial | 103 | ||
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Author | Patricia L. Suarez; Angel D. Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla | ||||
Title | Image patch similarity through a meta-learning metric based approach | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2019 | Publication | 15th International Conference on Signal Image Technology & Internet based Systems (SITIS 2019); Sorrento, Italia | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 511-517 | ||
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Abstract | Comparing images regions are one of the core methods used on computer vision for tasks like image classification, scene understanding, object detection and recognition. Hence, this paper proposes a novel approach to determine similarity of image regions (patches), in order to obtain the best representation of image patches. This problem has been studied by many researchers presenting different approaches, however, the ability to find the better criteria to measure the similarity on image regions are still a challenge. The present work tackles this problem using a few-shot metric based meta-learning framework able to compare image regions and determining a similarity measure to decide if there is similarity between the compared patches. Our model is training end-to-end from scratch. Experimental results have shown that the proposed approach effectively estimates the similarity of the patches and, comparing it with the state of the art approaches, shows better results. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | gtsi @ user @ | Serial | 115 | ||
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Author | Milton Mendieta; F. Panchana; B. Andrade; B. Bayot; C. Vaca; Boris X. Vintimilla; Dennis G. Romero | ||||
Title | Organ identification on shrimp histological images: A comparative study considering CNN and feature engineering. | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | IEEE Ecuador Technical Chapters Meeting ETCM 2018. Cuenca, Ecuador | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-6 | ||
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Abstract | The identification of shrimp organs in biology using histological images is a complex task. Shrimp histological images poses a big challenge due to their texture and similarity among classes. Image classification by using feature engineering and convolutional neural networks (CNN) are suitable methods to assist biologists when performing organ detection. This work evaluates the Bag-of-Visual-Words (BOVW) and Pyramid-Bagof- Words (PBOW) models for image classification leveraging big data techniques; and transfer learning for the same classification task by using a pre-trained CNN. A comparative analysis of these two different techniques is performed, highlighting the characteristics of both approaches on the shrimp organs identification problem. |
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Call Number | gtsi @ user @ | Serial | 87 | ||
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Author | Patricia L. Suarez; Angel D. Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla; Riad I. Hammoud | ||||
Title | Deep Learning based Single Image Dehazing | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | 14th IEEE Workshop on Perception Beyond the Visible Spectrum – In conjunction with CVPR 2018. Salt Lake City, Utah. USA | Abbreviated Journal | |
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Abstract | This paper proposes a novel approach to remove haze degradations in RGB images using a stacked conditional Generative Adversarial Network (GAN). It employs a triplet of GAN to remove the haze on each color channel independently. A multiple loss functions scheme, applied over a conditional probabilistic model, is proposed. The proposed GAN architecture learns to remove the haze, using as conditioned entrance, the images with haze from which the clear images will be obtained. Such formulation ensures a fast model training convergence and a homogeneous model generalization. Experiments showed that the proposed method generates high-quality clear images. |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | gtsi @ user @ | Serial | 83 | ||
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Author | Patricia L. Suarez; Angel D. Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla | ||||
Title | Vegetation Index Estimation from Monospectral Images | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | 15th International Conference, Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR 2018), Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal. Lecture Notes in Computer Science | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 10882 | Issue | Pages | 353-362 | |
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Abstract | This paper proposes a novel approach to estimate Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from just the red channel of a RGB image. The NDVI index is defined as the ratio of the difference of the red and infrared radiances over their sum. In other words, information from the red channel of a RGB image and the corresponding infrared spectral band are required for its computation. In the current work the NDVI index is estimated just from the red channel by training a Conditional Generative Adversarial Network (CGAN). The architecture proposed for the generative network consists of a single level structure, which combines at the final layer results from convolutional operations together with the given red channel with Gaussian noise to enhance details, resulting in a sharp NDVI image. Then, the discriminative model estimates the probability that the NDVI generated index came from the training dataset, rather than the index automatically generated. Experimental results with a large set of real images are provided showing that a Conditional GAN single level model represents an acceptable approach to estimate NDVI index. |
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Call Number | gtsi @ user @ | Serial | 82 | ||
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Author | Patricia L. Suarez; Angel D. Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla; Riad I. Hammoud | ||||
Title | Near InfraRed Imagery Colorization | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | 25 th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2018 | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 2237-2241 | ||
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Abstract | This paper proposes a stacked conditional Generative Adversarial Network-based method for Near InfraRed (NIR) imagery colorization. We propose a variant architecture of Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) that uses multiple loss functions over a conditional probabilistic generative model. We show that this new architecture/loss-function yields better generalization and representation of the generated colored IR images. The proposed approach is evaluated on a large test dataset and compared to recent state of the art methods using standard metrics.1 Index Terms—Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), Infrared Imagery colorization. |
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Call Number | gtsi @ user @ | Serial | 81 | ||
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Author | Patricia L. Suarez; Angel D. Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla | ||||
Title | Adaptive Harris Corners Detector Evaluated with Cross-Spectral Images | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2018 | Publication | International Conference on Information Technology & Systems (ICITS 2018). ICITS 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 721 | Issue | Pages | ||
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Abstract | This paper proposes a novel approach to use cross-spectral images to achieve a better performance with the proposed Adaptive Harris corner detector comparing its obtained results with those achieved with images of the visible spectra. The images of urban, field, old-building and country category were used for the experiments, given the variety of the textures present in these images, with which the complexity of the proposal is much more challenging for its verification. It is a new scope, which means improving the detection of characteristic points using crossspectral images (NIR, G, B) and applying pruning techniques, the combination of channels for this fusion is the one that generates the largest variance based on the intensity of the merged pixels, therefore, it is that which maximizes the entropy in the resulting Cross-spectral images. Harris is one of the most widely used corner detection algorithm, so any improvement in its efficiency is an important contribution in the field of computer vision. The experiments conclude that the inclusion of a (NIR) channel in the image as a result of the combination of the spectra, greatly improves the corner detection due to better entropy of the resulting image after the fusion, Therefore the fusion process applied to the images improves the results obtained in subsequent processes such as identification of objects or patterns, classification and/or segmentation. |
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Notes | 1 | Approved | no | ||
Call Number | gtsi @ user @ | Serial | 84 | ||
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