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Author Raul A. Mira; Patricia L. Suarez; Rafael E. Rivadeneira; Angel D. Sappa
Title PETRA: A Crowdsourcing-Based Platform for Rocks Data Collection and Characterization Type Conference Article
Year 2019 Publication (up) IEEE ETCM 2019 Fourth Ecuador Technical Chapters Meeting; Guayaquil, Ecuador Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 1-6
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Abstract This paper presents details of a distributed platform intended for data acquisition, evaluation, storage and visualization, which is fully implemented under the crowdsourcing paradigm. The proposed platform is the result from collaboration between computer science and petrology researchers and it is intended for academic purposes. The platform is designed within a MTV (Model, Template and View) architecture and also designed for a collaborative data store and managing of rocks from multiple readers and writers, taking advantage of ubiquity of web applications, and neutrality of researchers from different

communities to validate the data. The platform is being used and validated by students and academics from our university; in the near future it will be open to other users interested on this topic.
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Call Number gtsi @ user @ Serial 112
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Author Cristhian A. Aguilera; Francisco J. Aguilera; Angel D. Sappa; Ricardo Toledo
Title Learning crossspectral similarity measures with deep convolutional neural networks Type Conference Article
Year 2016 Publication (up) IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 267-275
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Abstract The simultaneous use of images from different spectra can be helpful to improve the performance of many com- puter vision tasks. The core idea behind the usage of cross- spectral approaches is to take advantage of the strengths of each spectral band providing a richer representation of a scene, which cannot be obtained with just images from one spectral band. In this work we tackle the cross-spectral image similarity problem by using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). We explore three different CNN archi- tectures to compare the similarity of cross-spectral image patches. Specifically, we train each network with images from the visible and the near-infrared spectrum, and then test the result with two public cross-spectral datasets. Ex- perimental results show that CNN approaches outperform the current state-of-art on both cross-spectral datasets. Ad- ditionally, our experiments show that some CNN architec- tures are capable of generalizing between different cross- spectral domains.
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Call Number cidis @ cidis @ Serial 48
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Author Patricia L. Suárez, Angel D. Sappa, Boris X. Vintimilla
Title Cycle generative adversarial network: towards a low-cost vegetation index estimation Type Conference Article
Year 2021 Publication (up) IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2021) Abbreviated Journal
Volume 2021-September Issue Pages 2783-2787
Keywords CyclicGAN, NDVI, near infrared spectra, instance normalization.
Abstract This paper presents a novel unsupervised approach to estimate the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI).The NDVI is obtained as the ratio between information from the visible and near infrared spectral bands; in the current work, the NDVI is estimated just from an image of the visible spectrum through a Cyclic Generative Adversarial Network (CyclicGAN). This unsupervised architecture learns to estimate the NDVI index by means of an image translation between the red channel of a given RGB image and the NDVI unpaired index’s image. The translation is obtained by means of a ResNET architecture and a multiple loss function. Experimental results obtained with this unsupervised scheme show the validity of the implemented model. Additionally, comparisons with the state of the art approaches are provided showing improvements with the proposed approach.
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Call Number cidis @ cidis @ Serial 164
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Author Cristhian A. Aguilera; Angel D. Sappa; R. Toledo
Title LGHD: A feature descriptor for matching across non-linear intensity variations Type Conference Article
Year 2015 Publication (up) IEEE International Conference on, Quebec City, QC, 2015 Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 178 - 181
Keywords Feature descriptor, multi-modal, multispectral, NIR, LWIR
Abstract This paper presents a new feature descriptor suitable to the task of matching features points between images with nonlinear intensity variations. This includes image pairs with significant illuminations changes, multi-modal image pairs and multi-spectral image pairs. The proposed method describes the neighbourhood of feature points combining frequency and spatial information using multi-scale and multi-oriented Log- Gabor filters. Experimental results show the validity of the proposed approach and also the improvements with respect to the state of the art.
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Publisher IEEE Place of Publication Quebec City, QC, Canada Editor
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Area Expedition Conference 2015 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)
Notes Approved no
Call Number cidis @ cidis @ Serial 40
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Author Santos V.; Angel D. Sappa.; Oliveira M. & de la Escalera A.
Title Special Issue on Autonomous Driving and Driver Assistance Systems Type Journal Article
Year 2019 Publication (up) In Robotics and Autonomous Systems Abbreviated Journal
Volume 121 Issue Pages
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Call Number gtsi @ user @ Serial 119
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Author Victor Santos; Angel D. Sappa; Miguel Oliveira
Title Special Issue on Autonomous Driving an Driver Assistance Systems Type Journal Article
Year 2017 Publication (up) In Robotics and Autonomous Systems Journal Abbreviated Journal
Volume Vol. 91 Issue Pages pp. 208-209
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Call Number gtsi @ user @ Serial 65
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Author Cristhian A. Aguilera; Cristhian Aguilera; Angel D. Sappa
Title Melamine faced panels defect classification beyond the visible spectrum. Type Journal Article
Year 2018 Publication (up) In Sensors 2018 Abbreviated Journal
Volume Vol. 11 Issue Issue 11 Pages
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Abstract In this work, we explore the use of images from different spectral bands to classify defects in melamine faced panels, which could appear through the production process. Through experimental evaluation, we evaluate the use of images from the visible (VS), near-infrared (NIR), and long wavelength infrared (LWIR), to classify the defects using a feature descriptor learning approach together with a support vector machine classifier. Two descriptors were evaluated, Extended Local Binary Patterns (E-LBP) and SURF using a Bag of Words (BoW) representation. The evaluation was carried on with an image set obtained during this work, which contained five different defect categories that currently occurs in the industry. Results show that using images from beyond

the visual spectrum helps to improve classification performance in contrast with a single visible spectrum solution.
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Call Number gtsi @ user @ Serial 89
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Author Cristhian A. Aguilera; Angel D. Sappa; Ricardo Toledo
Title Cross-Spectral Local Descriptors via Quadruplet Network Type Journal Article
Year 2017 Publication (up) In Sensors Journal Abbreviated Journal
Volume Vol. 17 Issue Pages pp. 873
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Call Number gtsi @ user @ Serial 64
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Author M. Oliveira; L. Seabra Lopes; G. Hyun Lim; S. Hamidreza Kasaei; Angel D. Sappa; A. Tomé
Title Concurrent Learning of Visual Codebooks and Object Categories in Open- ended Domains Type Conference Article
Year 2015 Publication (up) Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on, Hamburg, Germany, 2015 Abbreviated Journal
Volume Issue Pages 2488 - 2495
Keywords Birds, Training, Legged locomotion, Visualization, Histograms, Object recognition, Gaussian mixture model
Abstract In open-ended domains, robots must continuously learn new object categories. When the training sets are created offline, it is not possible to ensure their representativeness with respect to the object categories and features the system will find when operating online. In the Bag of Words model, visual codebooks are usually constructed from training sets created offline. This might lead to non-discriminative visual words and, as a consequence, to poor recognition performance. This paper proposes a visual object recognition system which concurrently learns in an incremental and online fashion both the visual object category representations as well as the codebook words used to encode them. The codebook is defined using Gaussian Mixture Models which are updated using new object views. The approach contains similarities with the human visual object recognition system: evidence suggests that the development of recognition capabilities occurs on multiple levels and is sustained over large periods of time. Results show that the proposed system with concurrent learning of object categories and codebooks is capable of learning more categories, requiring less examples, and with similar accuracies, when compared to the classical Bag of Words approach using codebooks constructed offline.
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Publisher IEEE Place of Publication Hamburg, Germany Editor
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Area Expedition Conference 2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
Notes Approved no
Call Number cidis @ cidis @ Serial 41
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Author Angel D. Sappa.
Title ICT Applications for Smart Cities Type Book Chapter
Year 2022 Publication (up) Intelligent Systems Reference Library Abbreviated Journal BOOK
Volume 224 Issue Pages
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Call Number cidis @ cidis @ Serial 198
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