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Author |
Patricia L. Suarez; Angel D. Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla |
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Title |
Vegetation Index Estimation from Monospectral Images |
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Conference Article |
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2018 |
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15th International Conference, Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR 2018), Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal. Lecture Notes in Computer Science |
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10882 |
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353-362 |
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This paper proposes a novel approach to estimate Normalized
Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from just the red channel of
a RGB image. The NDVI index is defined as the ratio of the difference
of the red and infrared radiances over their sum. In other words, information
from the red channel of a RGB image and the corresponding
infrared spectral band are required for its computation. In the current
work the NDVI index is estimated just from the red channel by training a
Conditional Generative Adversarial Network (CGAN). The architecture
proposed for the generative network consists of a single level structure,
which combines at the final layer results from convolutional operations
together with the given red channel with Gaussian noise to enhance
details, resulting in a sharp NDVI image. Then, the discriminative model
estimates the probability that the NDVI generated index came from the
training dataset, rather than the index automatically generated. Experimental
results with a large set of real images are provided showing that
a Conditional GAN single level model represents an acceptable approach
to estimate NDVI index. |
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gtsi @ user @ |
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82 |
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Author |
Patricia L. Suarez; Angel D. Sappa; Boris X. Vintimilla |
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Title |
Adaptive Harris Corners Detector Evaluated with Cross-Spectral Images |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2018 |
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International Conference on Information Technology & Systems (ICITS 2018). ICITS 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing |
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721 |
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This paper proposes a novel approach to use cross-spectral
images to achieve a better performance with the proposed Adaptive Harris
corner detector comparing its obtained results with those achieved
with images of the visible spectra. The images of urban, field, old-building
and country category were used for the experiments, given the variety of
the textures present in these images, with which the complexity of the
proposal is much more challenging for its verification. It is a new scope,
which means improving the detection of characteristic points using crossspectral
images (NIR, G, B) and applying pruning techniques, the combination
of channels for this fusion is the one that generates the largest
variance based on the intensity of the merged pixels, therefore, it is that
which maximizes the entropy in the resulting Cross-spectral images.
Harris is one of the most widely used corner detection algorithm, so
any improvement in its efficiency is an important contribution in the
field of computer vision. The experiments conclude that the inclusion of
a (NIR) channel in the image as a result of the combination of the spectra,
greatly improves the corner detection due to better entropy of the
resulting image after the fusion, Therefore the fusion process applied to
the images improves the results obtained in subsequent processes such as
identification of objects or patterns, classification and/or segmentation. |
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1 |
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gtsi @ user @ |
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84 |
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Author |
Byron Lima; Ricardo Cajo; Victor Huilcapi; Wilton Agila |
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Title |
Modeling and comparative study of linear and nonlinear controllers for rotary inverted pendulum |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2017 |
Publication |
Journal of Physics: Conference Series |
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783 |
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The rotary inverted pendulum (RIP) is a problem difficult to control, several studies have been conducted where different control techniques have been applied. Literature reports that, although problem is nonlinear, classical PID controllers presents appropriate performances when applied to the system. In this paper, a comparative study of the performances of linear and nonlinear PID structures is carried out. The control algorithms are evaluated in the RIP system, using indices of performance and power consumption, which allow the categorization of control strategies according to their performance. This article also presents the modeling system, which has been estimated some of the parameters involved in the RIP system, using computer-aided design tools (CAD) and experimental methods or techniques proposed by several authors attended. The results indicate a better performance of the nonlinear controller with an increase in the robustness and faster response than the linear controller |
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English |
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no |
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Call Number |
gtsi @ user @ |
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69 |
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Author |
Wilton Agila; Ricardo Cajo; Douglas Plaza |
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Title |
Experts Agents in PEM Fuel Cell Control |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
4ta International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications |
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896 - 900 |
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Keywords |
s- PEM Fuel Cell; Expert Agent; Perceptive Agents; Acting Agent; Fuzzy Controller |
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Abstract |
In the control of the PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) fuel cell, the existence of both deliberative and reactive processes that facilitate the tasks of control resulting from a wide range of operating scenarios and range of conditions it is required. The latter is essential to adjust its parameters to the multiplicity of circumstances that may occur in the operation of the PEM stack. In this context, the design and development of an expert-agents based architecture for autonomous control of the PEM stack in top working conditions is presented. The architecture integrates perception and control algorithms using sensory and context information. It is structured in a hierarchy of levels with different time window and level of abstraction. The monitoring model and autonomic control of PEM stack has been validated with different types of PEM stacks and operating conditions demonstrating high reliability in achieving the objective of the proposed energy efficiency. Dynamic control of the wetting of the membrane is a clear example. |
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IEEE |
Place of Publication |
Palermo, Italy |
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English |
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English |
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2015 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA) |
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no |
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Call Number |
cidis @ cidis @ |
Serial |
46 |
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Author |
M. Oliveira; L. Seabra Lopes; G. Hyun Lim; S. Hamidreza Kasaei; Angel D. Sappa; A. Tomé |
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Title |
Concurrent Learning of Visual Codebooks and Object Categories in Open- ended Domains |
Type |
Conference Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on, Hamburg, Germany, 2015 |
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2488 - 2495 |
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Keywords |
Birds, Training, Legged locomotion, Visualization, Histograms, Object recognition, Gaussian mixture model |
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Abstract |
In open-ended domains, robots must continuously learn new object categories. When the training sets are created offline, it is not possible to ensure their representativeness with respect to the object categories and features the system will find when operating online. In the Bag of Words model, visual codebooks are usually constructed from training sets created offline. This might lead to non-discriminative visual words and, as a consequence, to poor recognition performance. This paper proposes a visual object recognition system which concurrently learns in an incremental and online fashion both the visual object category representations as well as the codebook words used to encode them. The codebook is defined using Gaussian Mixture Models which are updated using new object views. The approach contains similarities with the human visual object recognition system: evidence suggests that the development of recognition capabilities occurs on multiple levels and is sustained over large periods of time. Results show that the proposed system with concurrent learning of object categories and codebooks is capable of learning more categories, requiring less examples, and with similar accuracies, when compared to the classical Bag of Words approach using codebooks constructed offline. |
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IEEE |
Place of Publication |
Hamburg, Germany |
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English |
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English |
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2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) |
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no |
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Call Number |
cidis @ cidis @ |
Serial |
41 |
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Author |
Cristhian A. Aguilera; Angel D. Sappa; R. Toledo |
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Title |
LGHD: A feature descriptor for matching across non-linear intensity variations |
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Conference Article |
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Year |
2015 |
Publication |
IEEE International Conference on, Quebec City, QC, 2015 |
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178 - 181 |
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Keywords |
Feature descriptor, multi-modal, multispectral, NIR, LWIR |
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This paper presents a new feature descriptor suitable to the task of matching features points between images with nonlinear intensity variations. This includes image pairs with significant illuminations changes, multi-modal image pairs and multi-spectral image pairs. The proposed method describes the neighbourhood of feature points combining frequency and spatial information using multi-scale and multi-oriented Log- Gabor filters. Experimental results show the validity of the proposed approach and also the improvements with respect to the state of the art. |
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IEEE |
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Quebec City, QC, Canada |
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English |
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English |
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2015 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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40 |
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Author |
N. Onkarappa; Cristhian A. Aguilera; B. X. Vintimilla; Angel D. Sappa |
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Title |
Cross-spectral Stereo Correspondence using Dense Flow Fields |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
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Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP), 2014 International Conference on, Lisbon, Portugal, 2014 |
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3 |
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613 - 617 |
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Cross-spectral Stereo Correspondence, Dense Optical Flow, Infrared and Visible Spectrum |
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This manuscript addresses the cross-spectral stereo correspondence problem. It proposes the usage of a dense flow field based representation instead of the original cross-spectral images, which have a low correlation. In this way, working in the flow field space, classical cost functions can be used as similarity measures. Preliminary experimental results on urban environments have been obtained showing the validity of the proposed approach. |
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IEEE |
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English |
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2014 International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP) |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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27 |
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Author |
A. Amato; F. Lumbreras; Angel D. Sappa |
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Title |
A general-purpose crowdsourcing platform for mobile devices |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
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Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP), 2014 International Conference on, Lisbon, Portugal, 2014 |
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3 |
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211-215 |
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Crowdsourcing Platform, Mobile Crowdsourcing |
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This paper presents details of a general purpose micro-taskon-demand platform based on the crowdsourcing philosophy. This platformwas specifically developed for mobile devices in order to exploit the strengths of such devices; namely: i) massivity, ii) ubiquityand iii) embedded sensors.The combined use of mobile platforms and the crowdsourcing model allows to tackle from the simplest to the most complex tasks.Users experience is the highlighted feature of this platform (this fact is extended to both task-proposer and task- solver).Proper tools according with a specific task are provided to a task-solver in order to perform his/her job in a simpler, faster and appealing way.Moreover, a task can be easily submitted by just selecting predefined templates, which cover a wide range of possible applications.Examples of its usage in computer vision and computer games are provided illustrating the potentiality of the platform. |
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IEEE |
Place of Publication |
Lisbon, Portugal |
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English |
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English |
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Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP), 2014 International Conference on |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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25 |
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Author |
P. Ricaurte; C. Chilán; C. A. Aguilera-Carrasco; B. X. Vintimilla; Angel D. Sappa |
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Title |
Performance Evaluation of Feature Point Descriptors in the Infrared Domain |
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Conference Article |
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2014 |
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Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP), 2014 International Conference on, Lisbon, Portugal, 2013 |
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1 |
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545 -550 |
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Infrared Imaging, Feature Point Descriptors |
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This paper presents a comparative evaluation of classical feature point descriptors when they are used in the long-wave infrared spectral band. Robustness to changes in rotation, scaling, blur, and additive noise are evaluated using a state of the art framework. Statistical results using an outdoor image data set are presented together with a discussion about the differences with respect to the results obtained when images from the visible spectrum are considered. |
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IEEE |
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English |
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2014 International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP) |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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26 |
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Author |
Ricardo Cajo; Wilton Agila |
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Title |
Evaluation of algorithms for linear and nonlinear PID control for Twin Rotor MIMO System |
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Conference Article |
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2015 |
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Computer Aided System Engineering (APCASE), 2015 Asia-Pacific Conference on, Quito, 2015 |
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214-219 |
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Twin Rotor MIMO System (TRMS); Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID); Linear PID Controller; Nonlinear PID Controller; Nonlinear Observer |
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In this paper the linear and nonlinear PID control algorithms are analyzed and for a twin rotor MIMO system (TRMS), whose characteristic is not linear with two degrees of freedom and cross-links. The aim of this work is to stabilize the TRMS, to achieve a particular position and follow a trajectory in the shortest time. Mathematical modeling of helicopter model is simulated using MATLAB / Simulink, the two degrees of freedom are controlled both horizontally and vertically through the proposed controllers. Also nonlinear segmented observers for each degree of freedom are designed in order to measure statements required by the nonlinear controller. Followed, a comparative analysis of both algorithms is presented to evaluate their performance in the real TRMS. |
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IEEE |
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2015 Asia-Pacific Conference on Computer Aided System Engineering |
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no |
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cidis @ cidis @ |
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36 |
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